Kategori: B-vitamin

B1-vitamin, Thiamin forskningsreferencer

Admin

Januar 1999

1. Allison JR. The relation of hydrochloric acid and vitamin B complex deficiency in certain skin diseases. South Med J 38: 235-241, 1945.
2. Bendich A, Cohen M. Nutrition and Immunology. New York: Alan R. Liss. p 101-123, 1988.
3. Butterworth RF et al. Thiamin deficiency in AIDS. Lancet 338:1086, 1991.
4. Cheraskin E, Ringsdorf WM Jr, Setyaadmadja AT et al. Thiamin consumption and cardiovascular complaints. J Am Geriatrics Soc 15: 1074-1079, 1967.
5. Cheraskin E, Ringsdorf WM Jr, Setyaadmadja AT et al. Carbohydrate consumption and cardiovascular complaints. Angiology 18: 224-230, 1967.
6. Cheraskin E, Ringsdorf WM Jr, Medford FH et al. The ‘ideal’ daily vitamin B, intake. J Oral Med 33: 77-79, 1978.
7. Cheraskin E, Ringsdorf WM Jr. How much refined carbohydrate should we eat? Am Lab 6: 31-35, 1974.
8. Cummings F, Briggs M, Briggs, M. Vitamins in human biology and medicine. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. 1981.
9. Iber FL, Blass JP, Brin M et al. Thiamin in the elderly-relation to alcoholism and to neurological degenerative disease. Am J Clin Nutr 6: 1067-1082, 1982.
10. Lonsdale DA. Nutritionist’s guide to the clinical use of vitamin B1. Tacoma, WA: Life Sciences Press. p 1-209, 1987.
11. Lonsdale D. Red cell transketolase studies in a private practice specializing in nutritional correction. J Am Coll Nutr 7: 61-68, 1988.
12. Rindi, G. Thiamin. In: Present knowledge in nutrition. 7th edn. Washington DC: International Life Sciences Press. p 160-166, 1996.
13. Ropert R. Utilisation de la Vitamine B1 fortes doses dans le traitement de divers syndromes douloureux facio-céphaliques. Sem Hôp 4:508-9, 1958 (in French).
14. Shils ME, Young VR. Modern nutrition in health and disease. 7th edn. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger. p 358, 1988.

Kilder
Joseph E. Pizzorno Jr., Michael T. Murrey & Melvyn R. Werbach.

B5-vitamin, Pantothensyre forskningsreferencer

Admin

Januar 1999

1. Barton-Wright EC, Elliott WA. The Pantothenic Acid Metabolism of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Lancet ii: 862-3, 1963.
2. Fry PC et al. Metabolic response to a pantothenic acid deficient diet in humans. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol 22: 339-46, 1976.
3. Welsh AL. Lupus erythematosus: Treatment by combined use of massive amounts of pantothenic acid and vitamin E. Arch Dermatol Syphilol 70: 181-98, 1954.


Kilder
Joseph E. Pizzorno Jr., Michael T. Murrey & Melvyn R. Werbach.

B6-vitamin, Pyridoxin forskningsreferencer

Admin

Januar 1999

1. Annand JC. Pyridoxine and magnesium in the treatment of shock. Lancet ii: 340-1, 1957.
2. Antopol W, Schotland CE. The use of vitamin B6 in pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy. JAMA, March 23, pp. 1058-9, 1940.
3. Barr W, Pyridoxine Supplements in the Premenstrual Syndrome, Practitioner 228: 425-7, 1984.
4. Bassler KH. Megavitamin therapy with pyridoxine. Int J Vit Nutr Res 58: 105-118, 1988.
5. Berman MK, et al. Vitamin B6 in Premenstrual Syndrom, J Am Diet Assoc 90 : 859-61, 1990.
6. Brattström L et al. Impaired homocysteine metabolism in early-onset cerebral and peripheral occlusive arterial disease. Effects of pyridoxine and folic acid treatment. Atherosclerosis 81:1:51-60, 1990.
7. Brattström L, Stavenow L, Galvard H, et al. Pyridoxine reduces cholesterol and low-density-lipoprotein and increases antithrombin III activity in 80- year-old men with low plasma pyridoxal 5-phosphate. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 50:8:873-7, 1990.
8. Bum MK et al. Association of Vitamin B6 Status with Parameters of Immune Function in Early HIV-1 Infection. J AIDS 4:122-32, 1991.
9. Caby SK. Vitamin intake and health: A scientific review. New York: Marcel Dekker. p 163- 74, 1991.
10. Cohen M, Bendich A. Safety of pyridoxine – a review of human and animal studies. Toxicol Letters 34: 129-139, 1986.
11. Curhan GC, Willett WC, Rimm EB, Stampfer MJ. A prospective study of the intake of vitamins C and B6, and the risk of kidney stones in men. J Urol 155:61847-51, 1996.
12. Dalery K et al. Homocysteine and coronary artery disease in French Canadian subjects: Relation with vitamins B12, B6, pyridoxal phosphate and folate. Am J Cardiol 75:1107-11, 1995.
13. Driskell JA, Wesley RL, Hess IE. Effectiveness of pyridoxine hydrochloride treatment on carpal tunnel syndrome patients. Nutr Rep Int 1986; 34: 103-1040, 1986.
14. Ellis JM. Vitamin B6 deficiency and rheumatism. Anabolism Winter 1985.
15. Folkers K, Morita M, McRee Jr. J. The activities of coenzyme Q10 and vitamin B6 for immune response. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 193:88-92, 1993.
16. Gaby AR. The safe use of vitamin B6 J Nutr Med 1: 153-157, 1990.
17. Gershoff SN, Prien EL. Excretion of urinary metabolites in calcium oxalate urolithiasis: Effect of tryptophan and vitamin B6 administration. Am J Clin Nutr 8:812, 1960.
18. Gershoff S, Prien EL. Effect of daily MgO and vitamin B6 administration to patients with recurring calcium oxalate kidney stones. Am J Clin Nutr 20:393-399, 1967.
19. Gibbs DA, Watts RWE. The action of pyridoxine in primary hyperoxaluria. Clin.Sci 38:277-86, 1970.
20. Gvozdova LG, Paramonova EG, Goriachenkova EV et al. The content of pyridoxal coenzymes in the blood plasma of patients with coronary atherosclerosis on a background of therapeutic diet and after supplemental intake of vitamin B6. Vop Pitan 25: 40-44, 1966.
21. Hallert C, Astrom J, Walan A. Reversal of psychopathology in adult coeliac disease with the aid of pyridoxine (vitamin B6). Scand J Gastroenterol 18; (2):299-304, 1983.
22. Harrison AR et al. Hyperoxaluria and recurrent stone formation apparently cured by short course of pyridoxine. Br Med J 282: 2097-8, 1981.
23. Jaeger P. et al. Idiopathic hyperoxaluria cured by a short course of pyridoxine B6: Further evidence for B6-deficiency. Abstract. Clin Res 34, 2:546A, 1962.
24. Jones CL et al. Pyridoxine Deficiency: A New Factor in Diabetic Neuropathy. J Am Pod Assoc 68: 646-53, 1978.
25. Kasidas GP et al. Mild but clinically significant metabolic hyperoxaluria and its response to pyridoxine, in H von G Gasser, Wahlensieck W, Eds. Pathogenese und Klinik Harnstein XI. Darmstadt, Steinkopff Verlag, 394-9, 1985.
26. Kok FJ et al. Low vitamin B6 status in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 63:513-16, 1989.
27. Kuzuya F. Arteriosclerosis in pyridoxine deficient-monkeys. Primates 2:99, 1959.
28. Kuzuya F F. Experiment on arteriosclerosis and arteriolosclerosis induced in pyridoxine-deficient monkeys and their recovery. Primates 3:77, 1962.
29. Kuzuya F. Reversibility of arteriosclerosis in pyridoxine-deficient monkeys, in G Schettler, Y Goto, Y Hata, G Klose, Eds. Atherosclerosis IV. Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 275-8, 1977.
30. Kuzuya F. Vitamin B6 and arteriosclerosis. Nagoya J Med Sci 55:1-4:1-9, 1993.
31. Lam SC et al. Investigation of possible mechanisms of pyridoxal-5-phosphate inhibition of platelet reactions. Thrombosis Res 20:633-45, 1980.
32. Leklem, JE. Vitamin B-6. In: Present knowledge in nutrition.7th edn. Washington DC: International Life Sciences Press. p 174-83, 1996.
33. Levene CI, Murray JC. The aetiological role of maternal B6 deficiency in the development of atherosclerosis. Lancet i:628, 1977.
34. Lewy A, Fox N. Clinical notes; New instruments and technics: Pyridoxine (B6) used in the treatment of vertigo. Arch Otolaryngol pp.681-3, Nov. 1947.
35. Lyon E, Borden T, Ellis J, Vermeulen C. Calcium oxalate lithiasis produced by pyridoxine deficiency and inhibition with high magnesium diets. Invest Urol 4: 133-142, 1966.
36. McCully KS. Vascular pathology of homocysteinemia: Implications for the pathogenesis of arteriosclerosis. Am J Pathol 56: 111-128, 1969.
37. Milliner D, Eickholt J, Berstrahl E, et al. Results of long-term treatment with orthophosphate and pyridoxine in patients with primary hyperoxaluria. N Engl J Med 331; 23:1553-8, 1994.
38. Mitwalli A et al. Control of hyperoxaluria with large doses of pyridoxine in patients with kidney stones. Int Urol Nephrol 20; 4:353-9, 1988.
39. Murthy MS, Farooqui S, Talwar HS, et al. Effect of pyridoxine supplementation on recurrent stone formers. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 20; 9: 434-7, 1982.
40. Mushett CW, Emerson G. Arteriosclerosis in pyridoxine-deficient monkeys and dogs. Fed Proc 4:526-7, 1956.
41. Parry GJ, Bredesen DE. Sensory neuropathy with low dose pyridoxine. Neurology 1985; 35: 1466- 1468.
42. Prien EL, Gershoff S. Magnesium oxide-pyridoxine therapy for recurring calcium oxalate urinary calculi. J Urol 112:509-512, 1974.
43. Rattan VF, Sidhu H, Vaidyanathan S, et al. Effect of combined supplementation of magnesium oxide and pyridoxine in calcium-oxalate stone formers. Urol Res 22; 3:161-5, 1994.
44. Reinken L, Zieglauer H. Vitamin B6 absorption in children with acute celiac disease and in control subjects. J Nutr 108:1562, 1978.
45. Revusova V et al. The significance of oxaluria reduction by pyridoxine in prevention of calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis. Cas Lek Ces 121; 6:163-6, 1982.
46. Rinehart JF, Greenberg LD. Arteriosclerotic lesions in pyridoxine deficient monkeys. Am J Pathol 25:481-96, 1949.
47. Rinehart JF, Greenberg LD. Pathogenesis of experimental arteriosclerosis in pyridoxine deficiency with notes on similarities to human arteriosclerosis. Arch Pathol 51:12-29, 1951.
48. Rinehart JF, Greenberg LD. Vitamin B6 deficiency in the Rhesus monkey. Am J Clin Nutr 4:318-325, 1956.
49. Rhinehart JF, Greenberg LD. Vitamin B6 deficiency in the rhesus monkey, with particular reference to the occurrence of atherosclerosis, dental caries and hepatic cirrhosis. Am J Clin Nutr 4:318, 1956.
50. Roubenoff R et al. Abnormal vitamin B6 status in rheumatoid cachexia. Arthritis Rheum 1: 105-9, 1995.
51. Serofontein WJ, Ubbink JB, De Villiers LS, et al. Plasma pyridoxal-5-phosphate level as risk index for coronary artery disease. Atherosclerosis 55:3:357-61, 1985.
52. Serofontein WJ, Ubbink JB, De Villers LS, Becker PJ. Depressed plasma pyridoxal-5′-phosphate levels in tobacco-smoking men. Atherosclerosis. 59: 341-346; 1986.
53. Shor-Posner G, Feaster D, Blaney N, et al. Impact of Vitamin B6 Status on Psychological Distress in a longitudinal Study of HIV-1 infection. Int J Psychol Med 24; (3):209-22, 1994.
54. Shultz TD, Santamaria AG, Gridley DS et al. Effect of pyridoxine and pyridoxal on the in vitro growth of human malignant melanoma. Nutr Res 8: 201-207, 1988.
55. Solomon LR et al. Erythrocyte O2 Transport and Metabolism and Effects of Vitamin B6 Therapy in Type II Diabetes mellitus. Diabetes 38: 881-86, 1989.
56. Stone S. Pyridoxine and thiamine therapy in disorders of the nervous system. Dis Nerv Sys 11;5:131-8, 1950.
57. Subbarao K et al. Pyridoxal 5’-phosphate – a new physiological inhibitor of blood coagulation and platelet function. Biochem Pharmacol 28:531-4, 1979.
58. Swift ME, Shultz TD. Relationship of vitamins B6 and Bl2 to homocysteine levels: Risk for coronary heart disease. Nutr Rep Int 34: 1-14, 1986.
59. Talbott MC, Miller LT, Kerkvliet NI. Pyridoxine supplementation effect on Lymphocyte responses in elderly persons. Am J Clin Nutr 46: 659-664, 1987.
60. Thind SK et al. Role of vitamin B6 in oxalate metabolism in urolithiasis. Abstract. Am J Clin Nutr 32; 6:20, 1979.
61. Ubbink JB, Vermaak WJH, van der Merwe A, Becker PJ. Vitamin B-12, vitamin B-6, and folate nutritional status in men with hyperhomocysteinemia. Am J Clin Nutr 57:47-53, 1993.
62. Verhoef P, Stampfer MJ, Buring JE, et al. Homocysteine metabolism and risk of myocardial infarction: Relation with vitamin B6, B12, and folate. Am J Epidemiol 143:9:845-59, 1996.
63. Verrmaak WJ, Barnard HC, Potgieter GM et al. Plasma pyridoxal 5′-phosphate levels in myocardial infarction. S Afr Med J 70: 195-196, 1986.
64. Vermaak WJH et al. Vitamin B6 and coronary heart disease. Epidemiological observations and case studies. Atherosclerosis 63:235, 1987.
65. Vijayammal PL, Kurup PA. Pyridoxine and atherosclerosis: Role of pyridoxine in the metabolism of lipids and glycosaminoglycans in rats fed normal and high fat, high cholesterol diets containing 16% casein. Austral J Biol Sci 31:1:7-20, 1978.
66. Weisburger J. Nutritional approach to cancer prevention with emphasis on vitamins, antioxidant, and carotenoids. Am J Clin Nutr 53: S226-S237, 1991.

Kilder
Joseph E. Pizzorno Jr., Michael T. Murrey & Melvyn R. Werbach.

Folinsyre, Folsyre, Folat, forskningsreferencer

Admin

Januar 1999

1. Alpert JE, Fava, M. Nutrition and depression. The role of folate. Nutr Rev 55: 145-149, 1997.
2. Bailey LB, Wagner PA, Davis CG, Dinning JS. Food frequency related to folacin status in adolescents. J Am Diet Assoc 84: 801-804, 1984.
3. Baker H, Jaslow SP, Frank O. Severe impairment of dietary folate utilization in the elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc 26: 218-221, 1978.
4. Bates CJ, Fleming M, Paul AA et al. Folate status and its relation to vitamin C in healthy elderly men and women. Age Aging 9: 241-248, 1980.
5. Bendich A, Cohen M. Nutrition and immunology. New York: Alan R. Liss. p 101-123, 1988.
6. Botez MI, Botez T, Léveillé J, et al. Neuropsychological correlates of folic acid deficiency: Facts and hypotheses, in MI Botez, EH Reynolds, Eds. Folic Acid in Neurology, Psychiatry, and Internal Medicine. New York, Raven Press, 435-461, 1979.
7. Brattstrom LE, Hultberg BL, Hardebo JE. Folic acid responsive postmenopausal homocysteinemia. Metabolism 34: 1073-1077, 1987.
8. Brattstrom LE, Israelsson B, Jeppsson JO, Hultberg BL. Folic acid – an innocuous means to reduce plasma homocysteine. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 48: 3; 215-221, 1988.
9. Brattström L et al. Impaired homocysteine metabolism in early-onset cerebral and peripheral occlusive arterial disease. Effects of pyridoxine and folic acid treatment. Atherosclerosis 81:1:51-60, 1990.
10. Briggs RM. Vitamin supplementation as a possible factor in the incidence of cleft lip/palate deformities in humans. Clin Plast Surg 1976; 3: 647-652, 1976.
11. Butterworth CE, Tamura T. Folic acid safety and toxicity. A brief review. Am J Clin Nutr 50: 353-358, 1989.
12. Center for Disease Control. Knowledge about folic acid and use of multivitamins containing folic acid among reproductive-aged women. Morbidity Mortality Weekly Report 45: 793-795, 1996.
13. Center for Disease Control. Recommendations for the use of folic acid to reduce the number of cases of spina bifida and other neural tube defects. Morbidity Mortality Weekly Report 41: RR-14, 1996.
14. Clark AJ, Mossholder S, Gates R. Folacin status in adolescent females. Am J Clin Nutr 1987; 46: 302-306.
15. Dalery K et al. Homocysteine and coronary artery disease in French Canadian subjects: Relation with vitamins B12, B6, pyridoxal phosphate and folate. Am J Cardiol 75:1107-11, 1995.
16. Deller DJ et al. Folic acid deficiency in rheumatoid arthritis. Relation of levels of serum folic acid activities to treatment with phenylbutazone. Br Med J i: 765-7, 1966.
17. Flynn MA, Irvin W, Krause G. The effect of folate and cobalamin on osteoarthritic hands. J Am Coll Nutr 13; 4: 351-6, 1994.
18. Gaby SK, Bendich A. Vitamin intake and health: A scientific review. New York: Marcel Dekker. p 175-188, 1991.
19. Gough KR et al. Folic acid deficiency in rheumatoid arthritis. Br Med J i: 212-17, 1964.
20. Halsted CH, Reisenauer AM, Romero JJ, et al. Jejunal perfusion of simple and conjugated folates in celiac sprue. J Clin Invest 59: 933-40, 1977.
21. Hjelt K, Krasilnikoff PA. The impact of gluten on haematolgical status, dietary intakes of haemopoietic nutrients and vitamin B12 and folic acid absorption in children with coeliac disease. Acta Paediatr Scand 79; (10):911-19, 1990.
22. Huber AM, Wallins LL, DeRusso P. Folate nutriture in pregnancy. J Am Diet Assoc 88: 791-814, 1988.
23. Jacques P, Bostom A, Williams R, et al. Relation between folate status, a common mutation in methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase, and plasma homocysteine concentrations. Circulation 93; 1: 7-9, 1996.
24. Kang SS, Wong PWK, Norusis M. Homocysteinemia due to folate deficiency. Metabolism 36: 458-462, 1987.
25. Laurence KM, James N, Miller MH et al. Double-blind randomized controlled trial of folate treatment before conception to prevent recurrence of neural-tube defects. Br Med J 282: 1509-1511, 1981.
26. Milunsky A, Jick H, Jick SS, Bruell CL, MacLaughlin DS, Rothman KJ, Willette W. Multivitamin/folic acid supplementation in early pregnancy reduces the pr-reviewence of neural tube defects. J Am Med Assoc 262: 2847-2852, 1989.
27. Modesto C, Castro L. Folinic acid supplementation in patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis treated with methotrexate. J Rheumatol 23; (2): 403-4, 1996.
28. Morgan SI, Alarcon GS, Krumdieck CL. Folic acid supplementation during methotrexate therapy: It makes sense. Editorial. J Rheumatol 20; (6): 929-30, 1993.
29. Morgan SL, Baggott JE, Vaughn WH, et al. Supplementation with folic acid during methotrexate therapy for rheumatoid arthritis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 121: 833-41, 1994.
30. Murray, MT. reviewuating the many benefits of folic acid. Am J Natural Med 3: 8-11, 1996.
31. Omer A, Mowat AG. Nature of anaemia in rheumatoid arthritis. IX. Folate metabolism in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 27: 414-24, 1968.
32. Preuss HG. CRC Handbook series in nutrition and food. Section F: Nutntional disorders, vol. 1. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p 61-62, 1978.
33. Selhub, J, Rosenberg, IH. Folic acid. In: Present knowledge in nutrition. 7th edn. Washington DC: International Life Sciences Press. p 206-219, 1996.
34. Smithells RW, Nevin NC, Seller MJ et al. Further experience of vitamin supplementation for prevention of neural tube defect recurrences. Lancet 1: 1027-1031, 1983.
35. Ubbink JB, Vermaak WJH, van der Merwe A, Becker PJ. Vitamin B-12, vitamin B-6, and folate nutritional status in men with hyperhomocysteinemia. Am J Clin Nutr 57:47-53, 1993.
36. Ventura A, bouquet F, Sartorelli C, et al. Coeliac disease, folic acid deficiency and epilepsy with cerebral calcifications. Acta Paeditr Scand 80; (5):559-62, 1991.
37. Verhoef P, Stampfer MJ, Buring JE, et al. Homocysteine metabolism and risk of myocardial infarction: Relation with vitamin B6, B12, and folate. Am J Epidemiol 143:9:845-59, 1996.
38. Weisburger JH. Nutritional approach to cancer prevention with emphasis on vitamins, antioxidants, and carotenoids. Am J Clin Nutr 53: S226-S237, 1991.

Kilder
Joseph E. Pizzorno Jr., Michael T. Murrey & Melvyn R. Werbach.

B12-vitamin, Cobalamin forskningsreferencer

Admin

Januar 1999

1. Allen, LH, Casterline J. Vitamin Bl2 deficiency in elderly individuals. diagnosis and requirements. Am J Clin Nutr 60: 12-14, 1994.
2. Baker H et al. Plasma vitamin B12 titres as indicators of disease severity and mortality of patients with alcoholic hepatitis. Alcohol Alcoholism 22; (1):15, 1987.
3. Brinton LA, Gridley G, Hrubec A et al. Cancer risk following pernicious anemia. Br J Cancer 59: 810-813, 1989.
4. Campbell RE, Pruitt FW. Vitamin B12 in the treatment of viral hepatitis. Am J Med Sci 224:252, 1952.
5. Campbell RE, Pruitt FW. The effect of vitamin B12 and folic acid in the treatment of viral hepatitis. Am J Med Sci 229:8-15, 1955.
6. Carethers M. Diagnosing vitamin Bl2 deficiency, a common geriatric disorder. Geriatrics 43: 89-112, 1988.
7. Chu RC, Hall CA. The total serum homocysteine as an indicator of vitamin Bl2 and folate status. Am J Clin Pathol 90: 446-449, 1988.
8. Dalery K et al. Homocysteine and coronary artery disease in French Canadian subjects: Relation with vitamins B12, B6, pyridoxal phosphate and folate. Am J Cardiol 75:1107-11, 1995.
9. Davidson S. The Use of Vitamin B12 in the Treatment of Diabetic Neuropathy. J Flor Med Assoc 15: 717-20, 1954.
10. Doscherholmen A, Swaim WR. Impaired assimilation of egg 57 Co vitamin Bl2 in patients with hypochlorhydria and achlorhydria and after gastric resection. Gastroenterol 1973; 64: 913-919.
11. Ellis FR, Nasser S. A pilot study of vitamin B12 in the treatment of Tiredness. Br J Nutr 30: 277-83, 1973.
12. Gaby SK, Bendich A. Vitamin intake and health: A scientific review. New York: Marcel Dekker. p 193-197, 1991.
13. Gaby AR. The story of vitamin B12: Is vitamin B12 a panacea or placebo? Nutrition & Healing 2; 7, July, 1995.
14. Goodman KI, Salt WB 2nd. Vitamin B12 deficiency. Important new concepts in recognition. Postgrad Med 88; 3: 147-50, 153-8, 1990.
15. Gupta AK, Mital H.S. Cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) in the management of Herpes Zoster. Indian Pract 20; (7):457-9, 1967.
16. Harriman GR et al. Vitamin B12 malabsorption in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Arch Intern Med 149; (9):2039-41, 1989.
17. Heyblon R. Vitamin B12 in herpes zoster. Abstract. JAMA 146:1338, 1951.
18. Herbert, V. Vitamin B-l2. In: Present knowledge in nutrition. 7th edn. Washington DC: International Life Sciences Press. 1996: p 191-205.
19. Heimburger DC, Alexander CB, Birch R, Bailey WC, Krumdieck CL. Improvement in bronchial squamous metaplasia in smokers treated with folate and vitamin Bl2. J Am Mcd Assoc 259: 1525-1530, 1988.
20. Herbert V. B12 deficiency and AIDS. Letter. JAMA 260; (19):2837, 1988.
21. Herzlich BC et al. Synergy of inhibition of DNA synthesis in human bone marrow by azidothymidine plus deficiency of folate and/or vitamin B12? Am J Hematology 33:177-83, 1990.
22. Hjelt K, Krasilnikoff PA. The impact of gluten on haematolgical status, dietary intakes of haemopoietic nutrients and vitamin B12 and folic acid absorption in children with coeliac disease. Acta Paediatr Scand 79; (10):911-19, 1990.
23. Inada M, Toyoshima M, Kameyama M. Brain content of cobalamin and its binders in elderly subjects. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol 28: 351-357, 1982.
24. Kokkonen J, Similä S. Gastric function and absorption of vitamin B12 in children with celiac disease. Eur J Pediatr 132; (2):71-5, 1979.
25. Lederle FA. Oral cobalamin for pernicious anemia. Medicine’s best kept secret? JAMA. 265: 94-95, 1991.
26. Nilsson-Ehle H, Landahl S, Lindstealt G et al. Low serum cobalamin levels in population study of 70- and 75-year-old subjects. Dig Dis Sci 34: 716-723, 1989.
27. Olszewski AJ, Szostak WB, McCully KS. Plasma glucosamine and galactosamine in ischemic heart disease. Atherosclerosis 75:1-6, 1989.
28. Omaye ST. Nutritional and toxicological aspects of food safety. New York: Plenum Press. p 169-203, 1984.
29. Richardson LR, Brock R. Studies of reproduction in rats using large doses of vitamin Bl2 and highly purified soybean proteins. J Nutr 1956; 58: 135-145.
30. Robertson KR et al. Vitamin B12 Deficiency and Nervous System Disease in HIV Infection, Arch Neurol 50:807-11, 1993.
31. Rule SAJ et al. Serum vitamin B12 and Transcobalamin levels in early HIV Disease. Am J Hematol 47:167-71, 1994.
32. Shemesh Z et al. Vitamin B12 deficiency in patients with chronic tinnitus and noise-induced hearing loss. Am J Otolaryngol 14; (2):94-9, 1993.
33. Shils ME, Young VR. Modem Nutrition in Health and Disease. 7th edn. Lea and Febiger. p 401-404, 1988.
34. Tang AM, Graham NM, Chandra RK, Saah AJ. Low Serum Vitamin B-12 concentrations are associated with Faster Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1) disease progression. J Nutr 127:345-51, 1997.
35. Ubbink JB, Vermaak WJH, van der Merwe A, Becker PJ. Vitamin B-12, vitamin B-6, and folate nutritional status in men with hyperhomocysteinemia. Am J Clin Nutr 57: 47-53, 1993.
36. Uchizyama M et al. Effects of vitamin B12 on human circadian body temperature rhythm. Neurosci Lett 192: 1-4, 1995.
37. Verhoef P, Stampfer MJ, Buring JE, et al. Homocysteine metabolism and risk of myocardial infarction: Relation with vitamin B6, B12, and folate. Am J Epidemiol 143:9:845-59, 1996.
38. Wright J.V. Treatment of childhood asthma with parenteral vitamin B12, gastric reacidification, and attention to food allergy, magnesium and pyridoxine: Three case reports with background and an integrated hypothesis. J Nutr Med 1: 277-82, 1990.

Kilder
Joseph E. Pizzorno Jr., Michael T. Murrey & Melvyn R. Werbach.