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Vitamin B9, Folic acid, Folate, Research references

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January 1999

1. Alpert JE, Fava, M. Nutrition and depression. The role of folate. Nutr Rev 55: 145-149, 1997.
2. Bailey LB, Wagner PA, Davis CG, Dinning JS. Food frequency related to folacin status in adolescents. J Am Diet Assoc 84: 801-804, 1984.
3. Baker H, Jaslow SP, Frank O. Severe impairment of dietary folate utilization in the elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc 26: 218-221, 1978.
4. Bates CJ, Fleming M, Paul AA et al. Folate status and its relation to vitamin C in healthy elderly men and women. Age Aging 9: 241-248, 1980.
5. Bendich A, Cohen M. Nutrition and immunology. New York: Alan R. Liss. p 101-123, 1988.
6. Botez MI, Botez T, Léveillé J, et al. Neuropsychological correlates of folic acid deficiency: Facts and hypotheses, in MI Botez, EH Reynolds, Eds. Folic Acid in Neurology, Psychiatry, and Internal Medicine. New York, Raven Press, 435-461, 1979.
7. Brattstrom LE, Hultberg BL, Hardebo JE. Folic acid responsive postmenopausal homocysteinemia. Metabolism 34: 1073-1077, 1987.
8. Brattstrom LE, Israelsson B, Jeppsson JO, Hultberg BL. Folic acid – an innocuous means to reduce plasma homocysteine. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 48: 3; 215-221, 1988.
9. Brattström L et al. Impaired homocysteine metabolism in early-onset cerebral and peripheral occlusive arterial disease. Effects of pyridoxine and folic acid treatment. Atherosclerosis 81:1:51-60, 1990.
10. Briggs RM. Vitamin supplementation as a possible factor in the incidence of cleft lip/palate deformities in humans. Clin Plast Surg 1976; 3: 647-652, 1976.
11. Butterworth CE, Tamura T. Folic acid safety and toxicity. A brief review. Am J Clin Nutr 50: 353-358, 1989.
12. Center for Disease Control. Knowledge about folic acid and use of multivitamins containing folic acid among reproductive-aged women. Morbidity Mortality Weekly Report 45: 793-795, 1996.
13. Center for Disease Control. Recommendations for the use of folic acid to reduce the number of cases of spina bifida and other neural tube defects. Morbidity Mortality Weekly Report 41: RR-14, 1996.
14. Clark AJ, Mossholder S, Gates R. Folacin status in adolescent females. Am J Clin Nutr 1987; 46: 302-306.
15. Dalery K et al. Homocysteine and coronary artery disease in French Canadian subjects: Relation with vitamins B12, B6, pyridoxal phosphate and folate. Am J Cardiol 75:1107-11, 1995.
16. Deller DJ et al. Folic acid deficiency in rheumatoid arthritis. Relation of levels of serum folic acid activities to treatment with phenylbutazone. Br Med J i: 765-7, 1966.
17. Flynn MA, Irvin W, Krause G. The effect of folate and cobalamin on osteoarthritic hands. J Am Coll Nutr 13; 4: 351-6, 1994.
18. Gaby SK, Bendich A. Vitamin intake and health: A scientific review. New York: Marcel Dekker. p 175-188, 1991.
19. Gough KR et al. Folic acid deficiency in rheumatoid arthritis. Br Med J i: 212-17, 1964.
20. Halsted CH, Reisenauer AM, Romero JJ, et al. Jejunal perfusion of simple and conjugated folates in celiac sprue. J Clin Invest 59: 933-40, 1977.
21. Hjelt K, Krasilnikoff PA. The impact of gluten on haematolgical status, dietary intakes of haemopoietic nutrients and vitamin B12 and folic acid absorption in children with coeliac disease. Acta Paediatr Scand 79; (10):911-19, 1990.
22. Huber AM, Wallins LL, DeRusso P. Folate nutriture in pregnancy. J Am Diet Assoc 88: 791-814, 1988.
23. Jacques P, Bostom A, Williams R, et al. Relation between folate status, a common mutation in methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase, and plasma homocysteine concentrations. Circulation 93; 1: 7-9, 1996.
24. Kang SS, Wong PWK, Norusis M. Homocysteinemia due to folate deficiency. Metabolism 36: 458-462, 1987.
25. Laurence KM, James N, Miller MH et al. Double-blind randomized controlled trial of folate treatment before conception to prevent recurrence of neural-tube defects. Br Med J 282: 1509-1511, 1981.
26. Milunsky A, Jick H, Jick SS, Bruell CL, MacLaughlin DS, Rothman KJ, Willette W. Multivitamin/folic acid supplementation in early pregnancy reduces the pr-reviewence of neural tube defects. J Am Med Assoc 262: 2847-2852, 1989.
27. Modesto C, Castro L. Folinic acid supplementation in patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis treated with methotrexate. J Rheumatol 23; (2): 403-4, 1996.
28. Morgan SI, Alarcon GS, Krumdieck CL. Folic acid supplementation during methotrexate therapy: It makes sense. Editorial. J Rheumatol 20; (6): 929-30, 1993.
29. Morgan SL, Baggott JE, Vaughn WH, et al. Supplementation with folic acid during methotrexate therapy for rheumatoid arthritis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 121: 833-41, 1994.
30. Murray, MT. reviewuating the many benefits of folic acid. Am J Natural Med 3: 8-11, 1996.
31. Omer A, Mowat AG. Nature of anaemia in rheumatoid arthritis. IX. Folate metabolism in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 27: 414-24, 1968.
32. Preuss HG. CRC Handbook series in nutrition and food. Section F: Nutntional disorders, vol. 1. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p 61-62, 1978.
33. Selhub, J, Rosenberg, IH. Folic acid. In: Present knowledge in nutrition. 7th edn. Washington DC: International Life Sciences Press. p 206-219, 1996.
34. Smithells RW, Nevin NC, Seller MJ et al. Further experience of vitamin supplementation for prevention of neural tube defect recurrences. Lancet 1: 1027-1031, 1983.
35. Ubbink JB, Vermaak WJH, van der Merwe A, Becker PJ. Vitamin B-12, vitamin B-6, and folate nutritional status in men with hyperhomocysteinemia. Am J Clin Nutr 57:47-53, 1993.
36. Ventura A, bouquet F, Sartorelli C, et al. Coeliac disease, folic acid deficiency and epilepsy with cerebral calcifications. Acta Paeditr Scand 80; (5):559-62, 1991.
37. Verhoef P, Stampfer MJ, Buring JE, et al. Homocysteine metabolism and risk of myocardial infarction: Relation with vitamin B6, B12, and folate. Am J Epidemiol 143:9:845-59, 1996.
38. Weisburger JH. Nutritional approach to cancer prevention with emphasis on vitamins, antioxidants, and carotenoids. Am J Clin Nutr 53: S226-S237, 1991.

 

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Joseph E. Pizzorno Jr., Michael T. Murrey & Melvyn R. Werbach.

Vitamin B12, Research references

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January 1999

1. Allen, LH, Casterline J. Vitamin Bl2 deficiency in elderly individuals. diagnosis and requirements. Am J Clin Nutr 60: 12-14, 1994.
2. Baker H et al. Plasma vitamin B12 titres as indicators of disease severity and mortality of patients with alcoholic hepatitis. Alcohol Alcoholism 22; (1):15, 1987.
3. Brinton LA, Gridley G, Hrubec A et al. Cancer risk following pernicious anemia. Br J Cancer 59: 810-813, 1989.
4. Campbell RE, Pruitt FW. Vitamin B12 in the treatment of viral hepatitis. Am J Med Sci 224:252, 1952.
5. Campbell RE, Pruitt FW. The effect of vitamin B12 and folic acid in the treatment of viral hepatitis. Am J Med Sci 229:8-15, 1955.
6. Carethers M. Diagnosing vitamin Bl2 deficiency, a common geriatric disorder. Geriatrics 43: 89-112, 1988.
7. Chu RC, Hall CA. The total serum homocysteine as an indicator of vitamin Bl2 and folate status. Am J Clin Pathol 90: 446-449, 1988.
8. Dalery K et al. Homocysteine and coronary artery disease in French Canadian subjects: Relation with vitamins B12, B6, pyridoxal phosphate and folate. Am J Cardiol 75:1107-11, 1995.
9. Davidson S. The Use of Vitamin B12 in the Treatment of Diabetic Neuropathy. J Flor Med Assoc 15: 717-20, 1954.
10. Doscherholmen A, Swaim WR. Impaired assimilation of egg 57 Co vitamin Bl2 in patients with hypochlorhydria and achlorhydria and after gastric resection. Gastroenterol 1973; 64: 913-919.
11. Ellis FR, Nasser S. A pilot study of vitamin B12 in the treatment of Tiredness. Br J Nutr 30: 277-83, 1973.
12. Gaby SK, Bendich A. Vitamin intake and health: A scientific review. New York: Marcel Dekker. p 193-197, 1991.
13. Gaby AR. The story of vitamin B12: Is vitamin B12 a panacea or placebo? Nutrition & Healing 2; 7, July, 1995.
14. Goodman KI, Salt WB 2nd. Vitamin B12 deficiency. Important new concepts in recognition. Postgrad Med 88; 3: 147-50, 153-8, 1990.
15. Gupta AK, Mital H.S. Cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) in the management of Herpes Zoster. Indian Pract 20; (7):457-9, 1967.
16. Harriman GR et al. Vitamin B12 malabsorption in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Arch Intern Med 149; (9):2039-41, 1989.
17. Heyblon R. Vitamin B12 in herpes zoster. Abstract. JAMA 146:1338, 1951.
18. Herbert, V. Vitamin B-l2. In: Present knowledge in nutrition. 7th edn. Washington DC: International Life Sciences Press. 1996: p 191-205.
19. Heimburger DC, Alexander CB, Birch R, Bailey WC, Krumdieck CL. Improvement in bronchial squamous metaplasia in smokers treated with folate and vitamin Bl2. J Am Mcd Assoc 259: 1525-1530, 1988.
20. Herbert V. B12 deficiency and AIDS. Letter. JAMA 260; (19):2837, 1988.
21. Herzlich BC et al. Synergy of inhibition of DNA synthesis in human bone marrow by azidothymidine plus deficiency of folate and/or vitamin B12? Am J Hematology 33:177-83, 1990.
22. Hjelt K, Krasilnikoff PA. The impact of gluten on haematolgical status, dietary intakes of haemopoietic nutrients and vitamin B12 and folic acid absorption in children with coeliac disease. Acta Paediatr Scand 79; (10):911-19, 1990.
23. Inada M, Toyoshima M, Kameyama M. Brain content of cobalamin and its binders in elderly subjects. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol 28: 351-357, 1982.
24. Kokkonen J, Similä S. Gastric function and absorption of vitamin B12 in children with celiac disease. Eur J Pediatr 132; (2):71-5, 1979.
25. Lederle FA. Oral cobalamin for pernicious anemia. Medicine’s best kept secret? JAMA. 265: 94-95, 1991.
26. Nilsson-Ehle H, Landahl S, Lindstealt G et al. Low serum cobalamin levels in population study of 70- and 75-year-old subjects. Dig Dis Sci 34: 716-723, 1989.
27. Olszewski AJ, Szostak WB, McCully KS. Plasma glucosamine and galactosamine in ischemic heart disease. Atherosclerosis 75:1-6, 1989.
28. Omaye ST. Nutritional and toxicological aspects of food safety. New York: Plenum Press. p 169-203, 1984.
29. Richardson LR, Brock R. Studies of reproduction in rats using large doses of vitamin Bl2 and highly purified soybean proteins. J Nutr 1956; 58: 135-145.
30. Robertson KR et al. Vitamin B12 Deficiency and Nervous System Disease in HIV Infection, Arch Neurol 50:807-11, 1993.
31. Rule SAJ et al. Serum vitamin B12 and Transcobalamin levels in early HIV Disease. Am J Hematol 47:167-71, 1994.
32. Shemesh Z et al. Vitamin B12 deficiency in patients with chronic tinnitus and noise-induced hearing loss. Am J Otolaryngol 14; (2):94-9, 1993.
33. Shils ME, Young VR. Modem Nutrition in Health and Disease. 7th edn. Lea and Febiger. p 401-404, 1988.
34. Tang AM, Graham NM, Chandra RK, Saah AJ. Low Serum Vitamin B-12 concentrations are associated with Faster Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1) disease progression. J Nutr 127:345-51, 1997.
35. Ubbink JB, Vermaak WJH, van der Merwe A, Becker PJ. Vitamin B-12, vitamin B-6, and folate nutritional status in men with hyperhomocysteinemia. Am J Clin Nutr 57: 47-53, 1993.
36. Uchizyama M et al. Effects of vitamin B12 on human circadian body temperature rhythm. Neurosci Lett 192: 1-4, 1995.
37. Verhoef P, Stampfer MJ, Buring JE, et al. Homocysteine metabolism and risk of myocardial infarction: Relation with vitamin B6, B12, and folate. Am J Epidemiol 143:9:845-59, 1996.
38. Wright J.V. Treatment of childhood asthma with parenteral vitamin B12, gastric reacidification, and attention to food allergy, magnesium and pyridoxine: Three case reports with background and an integrated hypothesis. J Nutr Med 1: 277-82, 1990.

 

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Joseph E. Pizzorno Jr., Michael T. Murrey & Melvyn R. Werbach.

Vitamin C, Research references

Admin

January1999

1. Anderson R, Oosthuizen R, Maritz R et al. Effects of increasing weekly doses of ascorbate on certain cellular and humoral immune functions in normal volunteers. Am J Clin Nutr 33: 71-76, 1980.
2. Atkins GL et al. Quantitative aspects of ascorbic acid metabolism in man. J Biol Chem 239:2975-80, 1964.
3. Baetgen D. Results of the treatment of epidemic hepatitis in children with high doses of ascorbic acid in the years 1957 – 1958. Medizinische Monatschrift 15:30-36, 1961 (in German).
4. Baird IM et al. The effects of ascorbic acid and flavonoids on the occurrence of symptoms normally associated with the common cold. Am J Clin Nutr 32: 1686-90, 1979.
5. Baur H, Staub H. Treatment of hepatitis with infusions of ascorbic acid: Comparison with othertherapies. Abstract. JAMA 156; (5): 565, 1954.
6. Bendich A, Langseth L. The health effects of vitamin C supplementation. A review J Am Col Nutr 14: 124-136, 1995.
7. Belfield, WO, Stone, I. Megascorbic prophylaxis and megascorbic therapy: A new orthomolecular modality in veterinary medicine. Journal of the International Academy of Preventive Medicine, 2:10-26, 1975.
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10. Blondin J et al. Prevention of eye lens protein damage by dietary vitamin C. Fed Proc 45:478, 1986.
11. Bordia A et al. Effect of vitamin C on platelet adhesiveness and platelet aggregation in coronary artery disease patients. Clin Cardiol 810:552-4, 1985.
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21. Campbell, GD Jr., Steinberg, MH and Bower, JD. Ascorbic acid induced hemolysis in G-6-PD deficiency. Ann. Int. Med. 82:810, 1975.
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25. Cathcart, RF. Vitamin C as a detoxifying agent. Presented at the annual meeting of the Orthomolecular Medical Society, San Francisco, January 21, 1978.
26. Cathcart, RF. Vitamin C – The missing stress hormone. Presented at the annual meeting of the Orthomolecular Medical Society, San Francisco, March 3, 1979.
27. Cathcart, RF. The method of determining proper doses of vitamin C for the treatment of disease by titrating to bowel tolerance. J. Orthomolecular Psychiatry, 10:125-132, 1981.
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41. Cook JD, Watson SS, Simpson KM et al. The effect of high ascorbic acid supplementation on body iron stores. Blood 64: 721-726, 1984.
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65. Ghosh J, Das S. reviewuation of vitamin A and C status in normal and malignant conditions and their possible role in cancer prevention. Jpn J Cancer Res 76: 1174-1178, 1985.
66. Ginter E, Cerna O, Budlovsky J et al. Effect of ascorbic acid on plasma cholesterol in humans in a long-term experiment. Int J Vit Nutri Res 47: 123-134, 1977.
67. Ginter E et al. Vitamin C in the control of hypercholesterolemia in man. Int J Vitam Nutr Res Suppl 23:137-52, 1982.
68. Greco AM, Gentile M, DiFilippo O et al. Study of blood vitamin C in lung and bladder cancer patients before and after treatment with ascorbic acid. A preliminary report. Acta Vitaminol Enzymol 4: 155-162, 1982.
69. Greenwood, J. Optimum vitamin C intake as a factor in the preservation of disc integrity. Medical Annals of the District of Columbia, 33:274-276, 1964.
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75. Harakeh S, Jariwalla RJ. Comparative study of the anti-HIV activities of ascorbate and thiol-containing reducing agents in chronically HIV-infected cells. Am J Clin Nutr 54:1231S-5S, 1991.
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