Calcium, Research references

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January 1999

1. Adams P, Davies GT, Sweetnam P. Osteoporosis and the effects of aging on bone mass in elderly men and women. J Med New Series 39: 601-615, 1970.
2. Angus RM, Sambrook PN, Pocock NA, Eisman JA. Dietary intake and bone mineral density. Bone Miner 4: 265-277, 1988.
3. Arnaud, DC, Sanchez, SD. Calcium and phosphorous. Present knowledge in nutrition. 6th edn. Washington DC: Nutrition Foundation. p 212-221, 371-373, 1990.
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5. Bhat KS. Plasma calcium and trace minerals in human subjects with mature cataract. Nutr Rep Int 37:157-63, 1988.
6. Calcium pantothenate in arthritic conditions. A report from the General Practitioner Research Group. Practitioner 224: 208-11, 1980.
7. Chu lY, Margen S, Costa FM. Studies in calcium metabolism. Am J Clin Nutr 28: 1028-1035, 1975.
8. Cook J, Dassenko S, Whittaker P. Calcium supplementation. Effect on iron absorption. Am J Clin Nutr 53: 106-111, 1991.
9. Dawson-Hughes B, Jacques P, Shipp C. Dietary calcium intake and bone loss from the spine in healthy postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr 46: 685-687, 1987.
10. Desai S, Baran D, Grimes J et al. Relationship of diet, axial, and appendicular bone mass in normal premenopausal women. Am J Med Sci 293: 218-220, 1987.
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12. Ettinger, B. Role of Calcium in Preserving the Skeletal Health of Aging Women; Southern Medical Journal,  85; (8); 2S22-30, Aug. 1992.
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14. Freudenheim JL, Johnson NE, Smith EL. Relationships between usual nutrient intake and bone-mineral content of women 35-65 years of age. Longitudinal and cross-sectional analysis. Am J Clin Nutr 44: 863-876, 1986.
15. Garn SM, Rohmann CG, Wagner B. Continuing bone growth through life. A general phenomenon. Fed Proc 26: 1729-1736, 1967.
16. Goldman L. Treatment of subacute and chronic discoid lupus erythematosus with intensive calcium pantothenate therapy. J Invest Dermatol 11: 95, 1948.
17. Hallberg L, Brune M, Erlandsson M et al. Calcium. Effect of different amounts on nonheme- and heme-iron absorption in humans. Am J Clin Nutr 53: 112-119, 1991.
18. Heaney RP, Recker RR, Saville PD. Calcium balance and calcium requirements in middle-aged women. J Lab Clin Med 92: 964-70, 953-963, 1978.
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20. Kanis JA, Passmore R. Calcium supplementation of the diet – I. Br Med J 298: 137-140, 1989.
21. Kanis JA, Passmore R. Calcium supplementation of the diet II. Br Med J 298: 205-208, 1989.
22. Kanders B, Dempster DW, Lindsay R. Interaction of calcium nutrition and physical activity on bone mass in young women. J Bone Miner Res 1988; 3: 145-149.
23. Laval-Jeanet AM, Paul G, Bergot C et al. Correlation between vertebral bone density measurement and nutritional status. In: Proceedings – osteoporosis. Glostrup: Glostrup Hospital. p 953-963, 1984.
24. Linkswiler HM, Joyce CL, Anand CR. Calcium retention of young adult males as affected by level of protein & of calcium intake. Trans NY Acad Sci 36: 333-340, 1974.
25. Mazess RB, Barden HS. Bone density in premenopausal women: Effects of age, dietary intake, physical activity, smoking, and birth-control pills. Am J Clin Nutr 53: 132-142, 1991.
26. New england – Heany, R.P.: Thinking straight about Calcium; New England Journal of Medicine; 328, ss. 503, 1993.
27. Nilas L, Christiansen C, Rodbro P. Calcium supplementation and postmenopausal bone loss. Br Med J 1984; 289: 1103-1106, 1984.
28. Nordin BE, Polley KJ. Metabolic consequences of the menopause. A cross-sectional, longitudinal, and intervention study on 557 normal postmenopausal women. Calcif Tissue Int 41: 1-59, 1987.
29. Penland JG and Johnson PE, Dietary Calcium and Manganese Effects on Menstrual  Cycle Symptoms, Am J Obstet Gynecol 168; 1417-23, 1993.
30. Riggs BL, Wahner HW, Melton LJ 3rd et al. Dietary calcium intake and rates of bone loss in  women. J Clin Invest 80: 979-982, 1987.
31. Riis B, Thomsen K, Christiansen C. Does calcium supplementation prevent post menopausal bone loss? A double-blind, controlled clinical study. New Eng J Med 316: 173-177, 1987.
32. Sowers MR, Wallace RB, Lemke JH. Correlates of forearm bone mass among women during maximal bone mineralization. Prev Med 14: 585-596, 1985.
33. Sowers MR, Wallace RB, Lemke JH. Correlates of mid-radius bone density among postmenopausal women. A community study. Am J Clin Nutr 41: 1045-1053, 1985.
34. Spencer H, Karmer L et al. Effect of a high protein (meat) intake on calcium metabolism in man. Am J Clin Nutr 31: 2167-2180, 1978.
35. Stevenson JC, Whitehead MI, Padwick M et al. Dietary intake of calcium and postmenopausal bone loss. Br Med J 297: 15-17, 1988.
36. Tylavsky FA, Anderson JJ. Dietary factors in bone health of elderly lactoovovegetarian and omnivorous women. B. Am J Clin Nutr 1988; 48: 842-849, 1988.
37. Van Beresteijn EC, van’t Hof MA, de Waard H. Relation of axial bone mass to habitual calcium intake and to cortical bone loss in healthy early postmenopausal women. Bone 11: 7-13, 1990.
38. Webb RC, Bohr DF. Mechanism of membrane stabilization by calcium in vascular smooth muscle. Am J Physiol 235: C227, 1978.
39. Calcium, vitamin D, milk consumption, and hip fractures: a prospective study among postmenopausal women. Diane Feskanich, Walter C Willett, and Graham A Colditz. Am J Clin Nutr 2003;77 504-511 http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/abstract/77/2/504

 

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Joseph E. Pizzorno Jr., Michael T. Murrey & Melvyn R. Werbach.