Category: Minerals in general

Chromium, Research references

Admin

January 1999

1. Anderson RA, Polansky MM, Bryden NA et al. Urinary chromium excretion of human subjects. Effects of chromium supplementation and glucose loading. Am J Clin Nutr 36: 1184 1193, 1982.
2. Anderson RA, Polansky MM, Bryden NA, Patterson KY, Veillon C, Glinsmann. Effects of chromium supplementation on urinary Cr excretion with selected clinical parameters. J Nutr, 113: 276-281, 1983.
3. Anderson RA et al. Chromium supplementation of humans with hypoglycemia. Fed Proc 43:471, 1984.
4. Anderson RA, Polansky MM, Bryden NA. Acute effects on chromium, copper, zinc and selected clinical variables in urine and serum of male runners. Biol Trace Elem Res 6: 327-336, 1984.
5. Anderson RA, Kozlovsky AS. Chromium intake, absorption and excretion of subjects consuming self-selected diets. Am J Clin Nutr 42: 1177-1183, 1985.
6. Anderson RA. Chromium metabolism and its role in disease processes in man. Clin Physiol Biochem, 4: 31 41, 1986.
7. Anderson RA, Polansky MM, Bryden NA, et al.: Effects of supplemental chromium on patients with symptoms of reactive hypoglycemia. Metabolism 36; 4:351-5, 1987.
8. Anderson RA. Chromium and its role in lean body mass and weight reduction. Nutrition Report 11: 41, 46, 1991.
9. Anderson RA: Chromium, glucose tolerance, and diabetes.; Biol Trace Elem Res 32, pp. 19-24, 1992.
10. Anderson R et al. Beneficial Effect of Chromium for People with Type II Diabetes. Diabetes 45; suppl. 2; 124A/454, 1996.
11. Baker B. Chromium Supplements Tied to Glucose Control. Family Practice News; 5; July 15, 1996.
12. Borel JS, nderson RA. Biochemistry of the essential ultratrace elements. New York: Plenum. p 175-199, 1984.
13. Brewer G, Turkay A, Yuzbasiyan-Gurkan V, Barnett J. Chromium supplementation and insulin sensitivity in psoriasis. Abstract. J Am Coll Nutr 12:588, 1993.
14. Bunker VW, Lawson MS, Delves HT, Clayton BE. The intake and excretion of chromium by the elderly. Am J Clin Nutr 39: 799-802, 1984.
15. Clausen J. Chromium induced clinical improvement in symptomatic hypoglycemia. Biol Trace Elem Res 17:229-36, 1988.
16. Donaldson DL, Rennert OM. Metabolism of trace elements in man, vol. 2: genetic implications. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p 113-132, 1984.
17. Evans GW, Ropginksi EE, Mertz W. Interaction of the glucose tolerance factor (GFW) with insulin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1973; 50: 718-722, 1973.
18. Evans GW. The effect of chromium picolinate on insulin controlled parameters in humans. Int J Biosocial Med Res 11: 163-180, 1989.
19. Gibson RS, Scythes CA. Chromium, selelnium and other trace element intakes of a selected sample of Canadian premenopausal women. Biol Trace Eleme Res 6: 105-116, 1984.
20. Gordon JB. An easy and inexpensive way to lower cholesterol? West J Med 154: 3, 1991.
21. Kozlovsky AS, Moser PB, Reiser S, Anderson RA. Effects of diets high in simple sugars on urinary chromium losses. Mctabolism 35: 515-518, 1986.
22. Lefavi R. Lipid-lowering effects of a dietary nicotinic acid-chromium III complex in male athletes. FASEB J 5;6:A1645, 1991.
23. Lefavi R et al. Lipid-lowering effect of a dietary chromium III-nicotinic acid complex in male athletes. Nutr Res 13:239-49, 1993.
24. Levine R et al. Effect of Oral chromium Supplementation of the Glucose Tolerance of Elderly Human Subjects. Metabolism 17; 114-25, 1968.
25. Menendez CE, Stoecker BJ. Nutrition and diabetes. New York: Alan R. Liss. p 15-36, 1985.
26. Offenbacher EG, Pi-Sunyer FX. Beneficial effect of chromium-rich yeast on glucose tolerance and blood lipids in elderly subjects. Diabetes 29: 919, 1980.
27. Offenbacher EG, Rinko CJ, Pi-Sunyer FX. The effects of inorganic chromium and brewer’s yeast on glucose tolerance, plasma lipids, and plasma chromium in elderly subjects. Am J Clin Nutr 42: 454-456, 1985.
28. Offenbacher EG, Pi-Sunyer FX. Chromium in human nutrition. Ann Rev Nutr 8: 543-563, 1988.
29. Pekarek RS, Hayer EC, Rayfield EJ et al. Relationship between serum chromium concentrations and glucose utilization in normal and infected subjects. Diabetes 24: 350 353, 1975.
30. Press RI, Geller J, Evans GW. The effect of chromium picolinate on serum cholesterol and apolipoprotein fractions in human subjects. West J Med 152: 41-45, 1990.
31. Reaven GM. Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes 1988; 37: 1595 1607, 1988.
32. Schroeder HA. The role of chromium in mammalian nutrition. Am J Clin Nutr 21: 230-244, 1968.
33. Seaborn CD, Stoecker BJ. Effects of antacid or ascorbic acid on tissue accumulation and urinary excretion of 51chromium. Nutr Res 10: 1401-1407, 1990.
34. Simonoff M, Llabador Y, Hamon C et al. Low plasma chromium in patients with coronary artery and heart disease. Biol Trace Elem Res 6: 431-439, 1984.
35. Stoecker, BJ Present knowledge in nutrition. 6th edn. Chromium. Washington DC: Nutrition Foundation. p 287-291, 1990.
36. Stoecker BJ. Chromium. In: Present knowledge in nutrition. 7th edn. Washington, DC: Nutrition Foundation. p 344-352, 1996.
37. Urberg M, Parent M, Mill D et al. Evidence for synergism between chromium and nicotinic acid in normalizing glucose tolerance. Diabetes 1986; 35: 37a.
38. Urberg M et al. Hypocholesterolemic effect of nicotinic acid and chromium supplementation. J Fam Pract 27;6:603-6, 1988.
39. Uusitupa MI, Kumpulainen JT, Voutilainen E, Hersio K, Sarlund H, Pyorala KP, Koivistoinen PE, Lehto JT. Effect of inorganic chromium supplementation on glucose non-insulin-dependent diabetics. Am J Clin Nutr 38: 404-410, 1983.
40. Wang M, Fox E, Stoecker B. Serum cholesterol of adults supplemented with brewer’s yeast or chromium chloride. Nutr Res 9: 989-998, 1989.
41. Wedrychowski A, Ward WA, Schmidt WN, Hnilica LS. Chromium-induced cross-linking of nuclear proteins and DNA. J Biol Chem 260: 7150-7155, 1985.
42. Wolf W, Mertz W, Masironi R. Determination of chromium in refined and unrefined sugars. J Agr Food Chem 22: 1037-1042, 1974.

Sources:
Joseph E. Pizzorno Jr., Michael T. Murrey & Melvyn R. Werbach.

Copper, Research references

Admin

January 1999

1. Anonymous. Copper affects atherosclerosis. Med Tribune 1991; 32: 6.
2. Banford JC et al. Serum Copper and Erythrocyte Superoxide Dismutase in Rheumatoid Arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 41; 5: 458-62, 1982.
3. Bland, J. Copper salicylates and complexes in molecular medicine. Int Clin Nutr Rev 4; 3: 130-4, 1984.
4. Conforti A, Franco L, Menegale G, et al. Serum copper and ceruloplasmin levels in rheumatoid arthritis and degenerative joint disease and their pharmacological implications. Pharmacol Res Commun 15; 9: 859-67, 1983.
5. Dowdy RP. Copper metabolism. Am J Clin Nutr 1969; 22: 887.
6. Evans GW. Copper homeostasis in the mammalian system. Physiol Rev 1973; 53: 535.
7. Fields M, Ferretti RJ, Smith JC Jr, Reiser S. The interaction of type of dietary carbohydrates with copper deficiency. Am J Clin Nutr 1984; 39: 289-295.
8. Fletcher MP, Gershwin ME, Keen CL et al. Trace element deficiences and immune responsiveness in human and animal models. In: Chandra RK, ed. Nutrition and immunology. New York: Alan R. Liss. 1988: p 215-239.
9. Goyens P et al. Copper deficiency in infants with active celiac disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 4; (4):677-80, 1985.
10. Grennan DM et al. Serum copper and zinc in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. N Z Med J 91; 652: 47-50, 1980.
11. Hangarter W. Copper salicylate in rheumatoid arthritis and rheumatism-like degenerative diseases. Med Welt 31:1625, 1980.
12. Honkanen VEA et al. Plasma zinc and copper concentrations in rheumatoid arthritis: Influence of dietary factors and disease activity. Am J Clin Nutr 54: 1082-6, 1991.
13. Jacka T et al. Copper salicylate as an anti-inflammatory and analgaesic agent in arthritic rats. Life Sci 32: 1023, 1983.
14. Jameson S et al. Copper malabsorption in coeliac disease. Sci Total Environ 42; (1-2):29-36, 1985.
15. Kelley DS, Dauda PA, Taylor PC et al. Effects of low-copper diets on human immune response. Am J Clin Nutr 19g5; 62: 412-416.
16. Kishore V et al. Effect of a nutritional copper deficiency on the development of adjuvant arthritis in the rat, in DD Hemphill, Ed. Trace Substances in Environmental Health XVI. Columbia, MO, U. of Missouri, 1982.
17. Klevay LM. Metabolism of trace metals in man, vol. 1. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. 1984: p 129-157.
18. Linder M.C. Copper. In: Present knowledge in nutrition. 7th edn. Washington, DC: Nutrition Foundation. 1996: p 307-319.
19. Lynch S, Klevay L. Effects of a dietary copper deficiency on plasma coagulation factor activities in male and female mice. J Nutr Biochem 3:387, 1992.
20. Mussalo-Rauhamaa H et al. Predictive clinical and laboratory parameters for serum zinc and copper in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 47; (10): 816-19, 1988.
21. Niedermeier W. Concentration and chemical state of copper in synovial fluid and blood serum of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 24: 544, 1965.
22. O’Dell BL. Copper. In: Present knowledge in nutrition. 6th edn. Washington DC: Nutrition Foundation. 1990: p 261-265.
23. Okuyama S et al. Copper complexes of non-steroidal antiinflammatory agents: Analgesic activity and possible opioid receptor activation. Agents Actions 21; (1-2): 130-44, 1987.
24. Percival S.S. Neutropenia caused by copper deficiency. Possible mechanisms of action. Nutr Rev 1995; 53: 59 66.
25. Pocino M, Baute L, Malav’e I. Influence of oral administration of excess copper on the immune response. Fund Appl Therap 1991; 16: 249-256.
26. Posacki C, et al. Plasma, Copper, Zinc, and Magnesium Levels in Patients with Premenstrual Tension Syndrome, Acta syndrome : Obstet Gynecol Scand 73 : 452-5, 1994.
27. Reunanen A, Knekt P, Marniemi J et al. Serum calcium, magnesium, copper and zinc and risk of cardiovascular death. Eur J Clin Nutr 50: 431-437.
28. Schroeder HA, Nason AP, Tipton IH. Essential trace metals in man. J Chron Dis 1966; 19: 1007-1034.
29. Sorenson JRJ. Copper chelates as possible active forms of anti-arthritic agents. J Med Chem 19: 135, 1976.
30. Sorenson JRJ, Hangarter W. Treatment of Rheumatoid and Degenerative Diseases with Copper Complexes: A review with Emphasis on Copper-salicylate. Inflammation 2; 3: 217-38, 1977.
31. Sorenson JRJ. Copper complexes: A unique class of anti-arthritic drugs. Prog Med Chem 15: 211, 1978.
32. Sorenson JRJ. The Anti-inflammatory Activities of Copper Complexes, Metal Ions and Biological Systems. Marcel Dekker, 1982: 77-125.
33. Stemmer KL, Petering HG, Murthy L et al. Copper deficiency effects on cardiovascular systems and lipid metabolism in the rat the role of dietary proteins and excessive zinc. Ann Nutr Metabol 1985; 29: 332-347.
34. Watts DL. The nutritional relationships of copper. J Orthomol Med 4(2): 99-108, 1989.
35. Youssef AA et al. Serum copper: A marker of disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis. J Clin Pathol 36; 1: 14-17, 1983.
36. Zelkowitz M, Verghese JP, Antel J. Zinc and copper in medicine. Springfield IL: Charles C. Thomas. 1980: p 418-463.

Sources:
Joseph E. Pizzorno Jr., Michael T. Murrey & Melvyn R. Werbach.