Category: Research references

Iodine, Research References

Admin

January 1999

1. Eskin B.A. et al. Mammary Gland Dysplasia in Iodine Deficiency, JAMA 200; 691-5, 1967.
2. Ghent W.R. et al. Iodine Replacement in Fibrocystic Disease of the Breast, Can J Surg 36; 453-60, 1993.
3. Hetzel, SC. Present knowledge in nutrition. 6th edn. Iodine deficiency. An international public health problem. Washington DC: Nutrition Foundation. p 308-312, 1990.
4. Hetzel, B.S. Iodine deficiency and fetal brain damage. N Eng J Med. 331: 1770-1771, 1994.
5. Hunnikin C, Wood FO. Endemic goiter and endemic cretinism. New York: John Wiley. p 497-512, 1980.
6. Kearny, CH, Orient, JM. Thyroid protection. Science. 274: 1596-1597, 1996.
7. Matovinovic J, Trowbridge FL. Endemic goiter and endemic cretinism. New York: John Wiley. p 37-67, 1980.
8. Matovinovic J. Endemic goiter and cretinism at the dawn of the third millenium. Ann Rev Nutr 3: 341-412, 1983.
9. Stanbury, JB. Iodine deficiency and the iodine deficiency disorders. In: Present knowledge in nutrition. 7th edn. Iodine. Washington, DC: Nutrition Foundation. p 378-383, 1996.
10. Wang YY, Yang SH. Improvement in hearing among otherwise normal schoolchildren in iodine-deficient areas of Guizhou China, following use of iodized salt. Lancet 2: 518-520, 1985.
11. Xue-Yi C, Xin-Min J, Zhi-Hong D et al. Timin of vulnerability of the brain to iodine deficiency in endemic cretinism. N Eng J Med. 331: 1739-1744, 1994.

Sources:
Joseph E. Pizzorno Jr., Michael T. Murrey & Melvyn R. Werbach.

Chromium, Research references

Admin

January 1999

1. Anderson RA, Polansky MM, Bryden NA et al. Urinary chromium excretion of human subjects. Effects of chromium supplementation and glucose loading. Am J Clin Nutr 36: 1184 1193, 1982.
2. Anderson RA, Polansky MM, Bryden NA, Patterson KY, Veillon C, Glinsmann. Effects of chromium supplementation on urinary Cr excretion with selected clinical parameters. J Nutr, 113: 276-281, 1983.
3. Anderson RA et al. Chromium supplementation of humans with hypoglycemia. Fed Proc 43:471, 1984.
4. Anderson RA, Polansky MM, Bryden NA. Acute effects on chromium, copper, zinc and selected clinical variables in urine and serum of male runners. Biol Trace Elem Res 6: 327-336, 1984.
5. Anderson RA, Kozlovsky AS. Chromium intake, absorption and excretion of subjects consuming self-selected diets. Am J Clin Nutr 42: 1177-1183, 1985.
6. Anderson RA. Chromium metabolism and its role in disease processes in man. Clin Physiol Biochem, 4: 31 41, 1986.
7. Anderson RA, Polansky MM, Bryden NA, et al.: Effects of supplemental chromium on patients with symptoms of reactive hypoglycemia. Metabolism 36; 4:351-5, 1987.
8. Anderson RA. Chromium and its role in lean body mass and weight reduction. Nutrition Report 11: 41, 46, 1991.
9. Anderson RA: Chromium, glucose tolerance, and diabetes.; Biol Trace Elem Res 32, pp. 19-24, 1992.
10. Anderson R et al. Beneficial Effect of Chromium for People with Type II Diabetes. Diabetes 45; suppl. 2; 124A/454, 1996.
11. Baker B. Chromium Supplements Tied to Glucose Control. Family Practice News; 5; July 15, 1996.
12. Borel JS, nderson RA. Biochemistry of the essential ultratrace elements. New York: Plenum. p 175-199, 1984.
13. Brewer G, Turkay A, Yuzbasiyan-Gurkan V, Barnett J. Chromium supplementation and insulin sensitivity in psoriasis. Abstract. J Am Coll Nutr 12:588, 1993.
14. Bunker VW, Lawson MS, Delves HT, Clayton BE. The intake and excretion of chromium by the elderly. Am J Clin Nutr 39: 799-802, 1984.
15. Clausen J. Chromium induced clinical improvement in symptomatic hypoglycemia. Biol Trace Elem Res 17:229-36, 1988.
16. Donaldson DL, Rennert OM. Metabolism of trace elements in man, vol. 2: genetic implications. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p 113-132, 1984.
17. Evans GW, Ropginksi EE, Mertz W. Interaction of the glucose tolerance factor (GFW) with insulin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1973; 50: 718-722, 1973.
18. Evans GW. The effect of chromium picolinate on insulin controlled parameters in humans. Int J Biosocial Med Res 11: 163-180, 1989.
19. Gibson RS, Scythes CA. Chromium, selelnium and other trace element intakes of a selected sample of Canadian premenopausal women. Biol Trace Eleme Res 6: 105-116, 1984.
20. Gordon JB. An easy and inexpensive way to lower cholesterol? West J Med 154: 3, 1991.
21. Kozlovsky AS, Moser PB, Reiser S, Anderson RA. Effects of diets high in simple sugars on urinary chromium losses. Mctabolism 35: 515-518, 1986.
22. Lefavi R. Lipid-lowering effects of a dietary nicotinic acid-chromium III complex in male athletes. FASEB J 5;6:A1645, 1991.
23. Lefavi R et al. Lipid-lowering effect of a dietary chromium III-nicotinic acid complex in male athletes. Nutr Res 13:239-49, 1993.
24. Levine R et al. Effect of Oral chromium Supplementation of the Glucose Tolerance of Elderly Human Subjects. Metabolism 17; 114-25, 1968.
25. Menendez CE, Stoecker BJ. Nutrition and diabetes. New York: Alan R. Liss. p 15-36, 1985.
26. Offenbacher EG, Pi-Sunyer FX. Beneficial effect of chromium-rich yeast on glucose tolerance and blood lipids in elderly subjects. Diabetes 29: 919, 1980.
27. Offenbacher EG, Rinko CJ, Pi-Sunyer FX. The effects of inorganic chromium and brewer’s yeast on glucose tolerance, plasma lipids, and plasma chromium in elderly subjects. Am J Clin Nutr 42: 454-456, 1985.
28. Offenbacher EG, Pi-Sunyer FX. Chromium in human nutrition. Ann Rev Nutr 8: 543-563, 1988.
29. Pekarek RS, Hayer EC, Rayfield EJ et al. Relationship between serum chromium concentrations and glucose utilization in normal and infected subjects. Diabetes 24: 350 353, 1975.
30. Press RI, Geller J, Evans GW. The effect of chromium picolinate on serum cholesterol and apolipoprotein fractions in human subjects. West J Med 152: 41-45, 1990.
31. Reaven GM. Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes 1988; 37: 1595 1607, 1988.
32. Schroeder HA. The role of chromium in mammalian nutrition. Am J Clin Nutr 21: 230-244, 1968.
33. Seaborn CD, Stoecker BJ. Effects of antacid or ascorbic acid on tissue accumulation and urinary excretion of 51chromium. Nutr Res 10: 1401-1407, 1990.
34. Simonoff M, Llabador Y, Hamon C et al. Low plasma chromium in patients with coronary artery and heart disease. Biol Trace Elem Res 6: 431-439, 1984.
35. Stoecker, BJ Present knowledge in nutrition. 6th edn. Chromium. Washington DC: Nutrition Foundation. p 287-291, 1990.
36. Stoecker BJ. Chromium. In: Present knowledge in nutrition. 7th edn. Washington, DC: Nutrition Foundation. p 344-352, 1996.
37. Urberg M, Parent M, Mill D et al. Evidence for synergism between chromium and nicotinic acid in normalizing glucose tolerance. Diabetes 1986; 35: 37a.
38. Urberg M et al. Hypocholesterolemic effect of nicotinic acid and chromium supplementation. J Fam Pract 27;6:603-6, 1988.
39. Uusitupa MI, Kumpulainen JT, Voutilainen E, Hersio K, Sarlund H, Pyorala KP, Koivistoinen PE, Lehto JT. Effect of inorganic chromium supplementation on glucose non-insulin-dependent diabetics. Am J Clin Nutr 38: 404-410, 1983.
40. Wang M, Fox E, Stoecker B. Serum cholesterol of adults supplemented with brewer’s yeast or chromium chloride. Nutr Res 9: 989-998, 1989.
41. Wedrychowski A, Ward WA, Schmidt WN, Hnilica LS. Chromium-induced cross-linking of nuclear proteins and DNA. J Biol Chem 260: 7150-7155, 1985.
42. Wolf W, Mertz W, Masironi R. Determination of chromium in refined and unrefined sugars. J Agr Food Chem 22: 1037-1042, 1974.

Sources:
Joseph E. Pizzorno Jr., Michael T. Murrey & Melvyn R. Werbach.

Copper, Research references

Admin

January 1999

1. Anonymous. Copper affects atherosclerosis. Med Tribune 1991; 32: 6.
2. Banford JC et al. Serum Copper and Erythrocyte Superoxide Dismutase in Rheumatoid Arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 41; 5: 458-62, 1982.
3. Bland, J. Copper salicylates and complexes in molecular medicine. Int Clin Nutr Rev 4; 3: 130-4, 1984.
4. Conforti A, Franco L, Menegale G, et al. Serum copper and ceruloplasmin levels in rheumatoid arthritis and degenerative joint disease and their pharmacological implications. Pharmacol Res Commun 15; 9: 859-67, 1983.
5. Dowdy RP. Copper metabolism. Am J Clin Nutr 1969; 22: 887.
6. Evans GW. Copper homeostasis in the mammalian system. Physiol Rev 1973; 53: 535.
7. Fields M, Ferretti RJ, Smith JC Jr, Reiser S. The interaction of type of dietary carbohydrates with copper deficiency. Am J Clin Nutr 1984; 39: 289-295.
8. Fletcher MP, Gershwin ME, Keen CL et al. Trace element deficiences and immune responsiveness in human and animal models. In: Chandra RK, ed. Nutrition and immunology. New York: Alan R. Liss. 1988: p 215-239.
9. Goyens P et al. Copper deficiency in infants with active celiac disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 4; (4):677-80, 1985.
10. Grennan DM et al. Serum copper and zinc in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. N Z Med J 91; 652: 47-50, 1980.
11. Hangarter W. Copper salicylate in rheumatoid arthritis and rheumatism-like degenerative diseases. Med Welt 31:1625, 1980.
12. Honkanen VEA et al. Plasma zinc and copper concentrations in rheumatoid arthritis: Influence of dietary factors and disease activity. Am J Clin Nutr 54: 1082-6, 1991.
13. Jacka T et al. Copper salicylate as an anti-inflammatory and analgaesic agent in arthritic rats. Life Sci 32: 1023, 1983.
14. Jameson S et al. Copper malabsorption in coeliac disease. Sci Total Environ 42; (1-2):29-36, 1985.
15. Kelley DS, Dauda PA, Taylor PC et al. Effects of low-copper diets on human immune response. Am J Clin Nutr 19g5; 62: 412-416.
16. Kishore V et al. Effect of a nutritional copper deficiency on the development of adjuvant arthritis in the rat, in DD Hemphill, Ed. Trace Substances in Environmental Health XVI. Columbia, MO, U. of Missouri, 1982.
17. Klevay LM. Metabolism of trace metals in man, vol. 1. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. 1984: p 129-157.
18. Linder M.C. Copper. In: Present knowledge in nutrition. 7th edn. Washington, DC: Nutrition Foundation. 1996: p 307-319.
19. Lynch S, Klevay L. Effects of a dietary copper deficiency on plasma coagulation factor activities in male and female mice. J Nutr Biochem 3:387, 1992.
20. Mussalo-Rauhamaa H et al. Predictive clinical and laboratory parameters for serum zinc and copper in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 47; (10): 816-19, 1988.
21. Niedermeier W. Concentration and chemical state of copper in synovial fluid and blood serum of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 24: 544, 1965.
22. O’Dell BL. Copper. In: Present knowledge in nutrition. 6th edn. Washington DC: Nutrition Foundation. 1990: p 261-265.
23. Okuyama S et al. Copper complexes of non-steroidal antiinflammatory agents: Analgesic activity and possible opioid receptor activation. Agents Actions 21; (1-2): 130-44, 1987.
24. Percival S.S. Neutropenia caused by copper deficiency. Possible mechanisms of action. Nutr Rev 1995; 53: 59 66.
25. Pocino M, Baute L, Malav’e I. Influence of oral administration of excess copper on the immune response. Fund Appl Therap 1991; 16: 249-256.
26. Posacki C, et al. Plasma, Copper, Zinc, and Magnesium Levels in Patients with Premenstrual Tension Syndrome, Acta syndrome : Obstet Gynecol Scand 73 : 452-5, 1994.
27. Reunanen A, Knekt P, Marniemi J et al. Serum calcium, magnesium, copper and zinc and risk of cardiovascular death. Eur J Clin Nutr 50: 431-437.
28. Schroeder HA, Nason AP, Tipton IH. Essential trace metals in man. J Chron Dis 1966; 19: 1007-1034.
29. Sorenson JRJ. Copper chelates as possible active forms of anti-arthritic agents. J Med Chem 19: 135, 1976.
30. Sorenson JRJ, Hangarter W. Treatment of Rheumatoid and Degenerative Diseases with Copper Complexes: A review with Emphasis on Copper-salicylate. Inflammation 2; 3: 217-38, 1977.
31. Sorenson JRJ. Copper complexes: A unique class of anti-arthritic drugs. Prog Med Chem 15: 211, 1978.
32. Sorenson JRJ. The Anti-inflammatory Activities of Copper Complexes, Metal Ions and Biological Systems. Marcel Dekker, 1982: 77-125.
33. Stemmer KL, Petering HG, Murthy L et al. Copper deficiency effects on cardiovascular systems and lipid metabolism in the rat the role of dietary proteins and excessive zinc. Ann Nutr Metabol 1985; 29: 332-347.
34. Watts DL. The nutritional relationships of copper. J Orthomol Med 4(2): 99-108, 1989.
35. Youssef AA et al. Serum copper: A marker of disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis. J Clin Pathol 36; 1: 14-17, 1983.
36. Zelkowitz M, Verghese JP, Antel J. Zinc and copper in medicine. Springfield IL: Charles C. Thomas. 1980: p 418-463.

Sources:
Joseph E. Pizzorno Jr., Michael T. Murrey & Melvyn R. Werbach.

Magnesium, Research references

Admin

January 1999

1. Abraham AS, Eylath U et al. Serum magnesium levels in patients with acute myocardial infarction. New Eng J Med 296: 862-863, 1977.
2. Abraham GE, Flechas JD. Hypothesis: Management of fibromyalgia: rationale for the use of magnesium and malic acid. J Nutr Med 3:49-59, 1992.
3. Annand JC. Pyridoxine and magnesium in the treatment of shock. Lancet ii: 340-1, 1957.
4. Berger DS, Reiter WM, Vorce DE, et al. Prevalence of red blood cell magnesium deficiency in HIV-1 infected patients and its association with fatigue and myalgia. Abstract. J Am Coll Nutr 13; 5: 522, 1994.
5. Brenton DP, Gordon TE. Fluid and electrolyte disorders. Magnesium. Br J Hospital Med 1: 60-69, 1984.
6. Curry DL et al.:Magnesium modulation of glucose-induced insulin secretion by the perfused rat
7. pancreas. Endocrinology 101:203, 1977.
8. Dahle LO, Berg G, Hammar M et al. The effect of oral magnesium substitution on pregnancy-induced leg cramps. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 173: 175-180.
9. DeLuca HF. The Vitamin D system in the regulation of calcium and phosphorus metabolism. Nutr Rev 1979; 37: 161-193.
10. Dreosti, IE. Magnesium status and health. Nutr Rev 1995; 53: S23-S27.
11. Dunn MJ, Waber M. Magnesium depletion in normal man. Metabolism 1966; 15: 884-895.
12. Eisinger J, Bagneres D, Arroyo P, et al. Effects of magnesium, high energyphosphates, piracetam and thiamin on erythrocyte transketolase. Magnes Res 7(1):59-61, 1994.
13. Eriksson J, Kohvakka A. Magnesium and ascorbic acid supplementation in diabetes mellitus. Ann Nutr Metab 394:217-23, 1995.
14. Fletcher MP, Gershwin ME, Keen CL et al. Trace element deficiences and immune responsiveness in humans and animal models. In: Chandra RJ, ed. Nutrition and immunology. New York: Alan R. Liss. 1988: p 215-239.
15. Hallson PG, Rose G, Sulaiman SM. Magnesium reduces calcium oxalate crystal formahon in human whole unne. Clin Sci 62: 17-19, 1982.
16. Hodgkinson A, Marshall DH, Nordin BEC. Vitamin D and magncsium absorption in man. Clin Sci 1979; 57: 121-123.
17. Howard JMH. Magnesium deficiency in peripheral vascular disease. J Nutr Med 1990; 1: 39-49.
18. Johansson G et al. Biochemical and clinical effects of prophylactic treatment of renal calcium stones with magnesium hydroxide. J Urol 124; 6:770-4, 1980.
19. Johansson G, Backman U, Danielson B et al. Magnesium metabolism in renal stone formers. Effects of therapy with magnesium hydroxide. Scand J Urol Nephrol 53: 125-130, 1980.
20. Johansson G. Magnesium and renal stone disease. Acta Med Scand; suppl 661:13-18, 1982
21. Johansson G et al. Effects of magnesium hydroxide in renal stone disease. J Am Coll Nutr 1, 2:179-85, 1982.
22. Jones JE, Manalo R, Flink EB et al. Magnesium requirements in adults. Am J Clin Nutr 1967; 20: 632.
23. Laban E, Chardon GA. Magnesium and cardiac arrhythmias. Nutrient or drug? J Am Coll Nutr 1986; 5: 521-532.
24. Lemke, MR. Plasma magnesium decrease and altered calcium/magnesium ratior in severe dementia of the Alzheimer typc. Biol Psychiatry 1995; 37: 341-343.
25. Lindberg J, Harvey J, Pak CYC. Effect of magnesium citrate and magnesium oxide on the crystallization of calcium salts in urine: changes produced by food-magnesium interaction. J Urol 143; 2:248-51, 1990.
26. Lyon E, Borden T, Ellis J, Vermeulen C. Calcium oxalate lithiasis produced by pyridoxine deficiency and inhibition with high magnesium diets. Invest Urol 4: 133-142, 1966.
27. Posacki C, et al. Plasma, Copper, Zinc, and Magnesium Levels in Patients with Premenstrual Tension Syndrome, Acta syndrome : Obstet Gynecol Scand 73; 452-5, 1994.
28. Prien EL, Gershoff S. Magnesium oxide-pyridoxine therapy for recurring calcium oxalate urinary calculi. J Urol 112:509-512, 1974.
29. Rattan VF, Sidhu H, Vaidyanathan S, et al. Effect of combined supplementation of magnesium oxide and pyridoxine in calcium-oxalate stone formers. Urol Res 22; 3:161-5, 1994.
30. Resnick LM, Gupta RK, Laragh JH. Intracellular free magnesium to erythrocytes of essential hypertension. Relation to blood pressure and serum divalent cations. Proc Nat Aca Sci 1984 81: 6511-6515.
31. Romano TJ, Stiller JW. Magnesium deficiency in fibromyalgia syndrome. J Nutr Med 4:165-7, 1994.
32. Romano TJ. Magnesium deficiency in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Nutr Environ Med 7: 107-11, 1997.
33. Rude RK, Olerich Ml. Magnesium deficiency: Possible role in osteoporosis associated with gluten-sensitive enteropathy. Osteoporosis Int 6; (6):453-61, 1996.
34. Rushton H, Spector M. Effects of magnesium deficiency on intra tubular calcium oxalate formation and crystalluria in hyperoxaluric rats. J Urol 127: 598-604, 1982.
35. Seelig MS. The requirement of magnesium by the normal adult. Am J Clin Nutr 14: 342-390, 1964.
36. Seelig MS, Heggtveit H. Magnesium interrelationships in ischemic heart disease. Am J Clin Nutr 27: 59-79, 1974.
37. Seelig MS. Magnesium in oncogenesis and in anti-cancer treatment interaction with minerals and vitamins. In: Ouillian, P, Williams, RM, eds. Adjucant nutrition in cancer treatment. Publ Cancer Treatment Res Foundation, 15: 238-318, 1993.
38. Schmiedl A, Schwille P. Magnesium status in idiopathic calcium urolithiasis – An orientational study in younger males. Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 34:393-40, 1996.
39. Sheehan JP, Seelig MS. Interactions of magnesium and potassium in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease. Magnesium 3: 301-314, 1984.
40. Shils, ME. Magnesium. In: Present knowledge in nutrition. 7th edn. Washington, DC: Nutrition Foundation. 1996: p 256-264.
41. Shils ME. Experimental human magnesium depletion. Medicine 1969; 48: 61-85.
42. Shils ME. Experimental human magnesium depletion. I. Clinical observations and blood chemistry alterations. Am J Clin Nutr 1964; 15: 133-143.
43. Shine Kl. Myocardial effects of magnesium. Am J Physiol 1979; 237: H413-H423.
44. Singh RB, Cameron EA. Relation of myocardial magnesium deficiency to sudden death in ischemic heart disease. Am Heart J 1982; 103: 399-450.
45. Sjogren A, Edvinsson L, Fallgren B. Magnesium deficiency in coronary artery diseases and cardiac arrhythmias. J Int Med 1989; 226: 213-222.
46. Takahasi E. The magnesium:calcium ratio in the concentrated urines of patients with calcium oxalate calculi. Invest Urol 10:147, 1972.
47. Tucker MM, Turco SJ. Human nutrition. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger. 1983: p 25-28.
48. Wacker WEC, Parisi AF. Magnesium metabolism. N Eng J Med 1968; 278: 658-663, 712-717, 772-786.
49. Watson WS, Lyon TDB, Hilditch TE. Red cell magnesium as a function of cell age. Metabol Clin Exp 1980; 29: 397-399.
50. White JR et al. Magnesium and Diabetes: A Review. Ann Pharmacother 27: 775-80, 1993.
51. Wunderlich W. Aspects of the influence of magnesium ions on the formation of calcium oxalate. Urol Res 1981; 9: 157-160.

Sources:
Joseph E. Pizzorno Jr., Michael T. Murrey & Melvyn R. Werbach.

Manganese, Research references

Admin

January 1999

1. Baly DL, Curry DL, Keen CL, Hurley LS. Effect of manganese deficiency on insulin secretion and homeostasis in rats. J Nutr 1984; 114: 1438-1446.
2. Beisel WR. Single nutrients and immunity. Am J Clin Nutr 1982; 35: 456.
3. Bertinchamps AJ, Miller ST, Cotzias GC. Interdependence of routes excreting manganese. Am J Physiol 1966 211: 217-224.
4. Britton AA, Cotzias GC. Dependence of manganese turnover on intake. Am J Physiol 1966; 221: 203-206.
5. Cotzias GC et al. Slow turnover of manganese in active rheumatoid arthritis and acceleration by prednisone. J Clin Invest 47:992, 1968.
6. Davidsson L, Almgren A, Juillerat MA et al. Manganese absorption in humans. The effect of phytic acid and ascorbic acid in soy formula. Am J Clin Nutr 1995; 62: 984-987.
7. Engel RW, Price NO, Miller RF Copper, manganese, cobalt, and molybdenum balance in pre-adolescent girls. J Nutr 1967; 92: 197-204.
8. Greger JL, Baligar P, Abernathy RP et al. Calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, coppcr, and manganese balance in adolescent females. Am J Clin Nutr 1978; 31: 117-121.
9. Gribauskas P et al. Manganese levels in hair as an additional indicator for early diagnosis of ischemic disease of the heart. Lab Delo ;10:629, 1985.
10. Gruden N. Suppression of transduodenal manganese transport by milk diet supplemented with iron. Nutr Metabol 1977; 21: 305-309.
11. Guthrie BE, Robinson MF. Daily intakes of manganese, copper, zinc and cadmium by New Zealand women. Br J Nutr 1977; 38: 55-63.
12. Keen, CL, Zidenberg-Cherr, S. Present knowledge in nutrition. 6th edn. Washington, DC: Nutrition Foundation. 1990: p 279-286.
13. Keen, CL, Zidenberg-Cherr, S. Manganese. In: Present knowledge in nutrition. 7th edn. Washington, DC: Nutrition Fo~ndation.1996: p 334-343.
14. Kies C, ed. Nutritional bioavailability of manganese. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society. 1982.
15. McLeod BE, Robinson MF. Metabolic balance of manganese in young women. Br J Nutr 1972; 27: 221-227.
16. Schlage C, Wortberg B. Manganese in the diet of healthy preschool and school children. Acta Paediatr Scand 1972, 61: 648-652.
17. Spencer H, Asmussen CR, Holtzman RB et al. Metabolic balances of cadmium, copper, manganese, and zinc in man. Am J Clin Nutr 1979; 32: 1867-1875.
18. Wenlock RW, Buss DH, Dixon EJ. Manganese in British food. Br J Nutr 1979; 41: 253-261.

Sources:
Joseph E. Pizzorno Jr., Michael T. Murrey & Melvyn R. Werbach.

Selenium, Research references

Admin

January 1999

  1. Bruce A et al. The effect of selenium and vitamin E on glutathione peroxidase levels and subjective symptoms in patients with arthrosis and rheumatoid arthritis, in Proc N Z Workshop on Trace Elements in N Z. Dunedin, U. of Otago, 1981: 92.
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  4. Clark L, Combs GF Jr, Turnbull BW et al. Effects of selenium supplementation for cancer prevention in patients with carcinoma of the skin. JAMA 1996.
  5. Constans J, Pellegrin JL, Sergeant C, et al. Serum selenium predicts outcome in HIV infection. J AIDS Human Retrovirol 10:392, 1995.
  6. Delmas-Beauvieux M-C, Peuchant E, Couchouron A, et al. The enzymatic antioxidant system in blood and glutathione status in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients: Effects of supplementation with selenium or carotene. Am J Clin Nutr 64:101-7, 1996.
  7. Fletcher MP, Gershwin ME, Keen CL et al. Trace element deficiences and immune responsiveness in humans and animal models. In: Chandra RK, ed. Nutrition and immunology. New York: Alan R, Liss. p 215-239, 1988.
  8. Gebre-Medhin M et al. Selenium supplementation in X-linked muscular dystrophy. Effects on erythrocyte and serum selenium and on erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase activity. Acta Paediatr Scand 74;6:886-90, 1985.
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  21. Levander OA. Trace substances in environmental health – 23. Springfield: University of Missouri. 1990: p 11-19.
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  31. Robinson MF et al. Effect of daily supplements of selenium on patients with muscular complaints in Otago and Canterbury. N Z Med J 93:289-292, 1981.
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Sources:
Joseph E. Pizzorno Jr., Michael T. Murrey & Melvyn R. Werbach.